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Regalia of Norway
Norwegian crown jewels, or regalia, include nine items: the king's crown, the sword of the realm, the king's sceptre, the king's orb, the queen's crown, the queen's sceptre, the queen's orb, the crown of the crown prince and the anointing horn. Also in this collection are several coronation robes, two banners of the realm and coronation thrones.
== History ==
The regalia of the king and the anointing horn were made for the coronation of Charles III John in 1818 in Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim. The regalia of the queen were acquired in 1830 for the planned coronation of his wife, Désirée Clary. This coronation never took place. All the regalia were made in Sweden except the crown of the crown prince which was made in Norway in 1848 and the sword of state which was a gift from Charles John to the Norwegian state. The coronet of the crown prince was ordered for use in the planned coronation of Oscar I and Josephine of Leuchtenberg, as the Norwegian parliament wanted the heir apparent to the throne, the future Charles IV to take part in the ceremony. However Oscar I was never to be crowned in Norway because the bishop of Nidaros refused to crown the Catholic Josephine. The sword of state was initially a gift from Napoleon Bonaparte to Charles III John, then known as Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, when he was appointed Marshal of France. Charles III John carried the sword during the Battle of Leipzig; when he acquired the Norwegian regalia in 1818, he had the blade of the sword refashioned, in order that its symbolic language might correspond better to its new function.
The coronation that followed Charles III John's was that of Charles IV and his wife, Louise of the Netherlands, in 1860. Oscar II and Sophie of the Netherlands were crowned in 1873. The regalia were last used for the coronation of Haakon VII and Maud of Wales. This was to be the last coronation in Norway after the dissolution of the union with Sweden in 1905 as the coronation paragraph in the Norwegian constitution was revoked in 1908. The coronet of the crown prince has never been used, as Crown Prince Olav was too young to participate in the ceremony in 1906. The regalia are now on display in the Archbishop's Palace, next to the Nidaros Cathedral.
In 2006, Harald V made a speech where he emphasised that the Norwegian Crown symbolises a free, independent and democratic nation.〔(Article from NRK )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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